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sulfenyl chloride : ウィキペディア英語版
sulfenyl chloride

A sulfenyl chloride is a functional group with the connectivity R-S-Cl, where R is alkyl or aryl. Sulfenyl chlorides are reactive compounds that behave as sources of RS+. They are used in the formation of RS-N and RS-O bonds.
According to IUPAC nomenclature they are named as alkyl thiohypochlorites, i.e. esters of thiohypochlorous acid.
==Preparation and reactions==
Sulfenyl chlorides are typically prepared by chlorination of disulfides:〔Methanesulfenyl chloride: 〕
:R2S2 + Cl2 → 2 RSCl
This reaction is sometimes called the Zincke disulfide reaction, in recognition of Theodor Zincke. Typically, sulfenyl halides are stabilized by electronegative substituents.
Sulfenyl chlorides add across alkenes:
:CH2=CH2 + RSCl → RSCH2CH2Cl

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